Only one in five doctors in rural India are qualified to
practice medicine, says a WHO report on India’s healthcare workforce, pointing
to the widespread problem of quackery.
The report, the health workforce in India, based on 2001
Census data and published in June, also says nearly one-third of those calling
themselves allopathic doctors were educated only up to Class 12. Also, 57% of
the practitioners did not have any medical qualification.
“Quackery is mostly dealt at the state level as state
medical council’s have been given the authority to act against quacks.
According to the Supreme Court rulings, practitioners of alternate medicine
cannot prescribe allopathic medicine,” said a senior official at the Medical
Council of India (MCI).
The MCI cannot confirm the authenticity of the figures of
57% since the council only maintains the data regarding registered medical
practitioners of Modern Medicine or Allopathic System of Medicine.
Over nine lakh names are entered in the Indian Medical
Register under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. These are all registered
medical practitioners in modern medicine or allopathic system of medicine.
Dr Girish Tyagi from the Delhi medical council (DMC) said they
tracked quacks regularly and had acted against 200 unqualified persons in the
past year. “We file complaints and then it is up to the cops to register an
FIR,” he said.
At the national level, the density of doctors -- allopathic,
ayurvedic, unani and homeopathic -- was 80 per 100,000 of the population and
the number of nurses 61. The numbers compare poorly with China -- 148 for
doctors and 103 for nurses.
“The report is based on old data, things have quite improved
since then,” the MCI official said.
The lack of trained health professionals has been a major
constraint on India’s ability to achieve health delivery. At the time of
compiling the report, the country needed an 700,000 more doctors but medical
universities could produce only 30,000 doctors a year.
Eliminate the unqualified and the number drops sharply to 36
doctors per 100,000 people. It is worse for nurses. If only those trained
properly are counted, it leaves only six nurses for 100,000 people.
There is a significant variation in the density of health
professionals across states.
Kerala had 38.4% qualified nurses but they are only 3.1% of
the total population. Similarly, West Bengal had 30.6% of all homoeopathic
doctors in the country but only 7.8% of the population.
Across the districts, inequalities were massive. The density
of allopathic doctors in the 30 most impoverished districts — half of which
were in Northeast and the other in central states — was a little more than Dentists In Lucknow
9.4 per lakh of the population whereas, in the most affluent
30 districts, it was 159 per lakh.
The report also busts another myth. The country had 2.4
dentists for every 100,000 people, with 58 (of the total 593) districts having
no dentists in 2001. As many as 175 districts had no dentists with a medical
qualification.
Source:[http://bit.ly/2h56E87]

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